Latin Roots & Affixes, Lesson 25

verdict
Today's lesson will focus on the prefixes neuro, nov and nym, the suffix oid, and the roots greg, pot and pac.

PREFIXES

The prefix neuro means "nerve". Do you know what a neurosurgeon does?

The prefix nov means "new". Will Toyota or Honda be the first to introduce innovative technology?

The prefix nym (or onym means “word” or “name”. Did you know that “hard” and “difficult” are synonyms?

ROOTS

The root greg means “flock”. Do you recognize the word segregation?

The root pac means “peace”. Is the Pacific Ocean more peaceful than the Atlantic Ocean?

The root pot means "power". Salient Software has the greatest potential among all the start-up companies.

SUFFIXES

The suffix oid means “resembling”. Archaeologists found the fossil remains of an ancient humanoid.

Exercise

Instructions: Using what you know about these roots and affixes and the context, determine the meaning of the following bold-faced words.

  1. The archaeologists are interested in ancient humanoids, but science fiction fans get excited about androids😄 Androgyny is the state of having both masculine and feminine characteristics..
  2. The dictator attempted to pacify😄 The pacifier calmed the baby. the crowds that had gathered in the streets, but he only angered them even further.
  3. That church has a large congregation😄 The prefix con- of course means "with"..
  4. That young man says that he is interested in studying neurolinguistics😄 Linguists study languages..
  5. When Sabina placed a pacifier😄 Did you know that "pax" in Latin means peace?. into her baby’s mouth, he immediately became quiet.
  6. Christians believe that God is omnipotent😄 An omnidirectional microphone captures sound from all directions..
  7. Emily Brontë used the pseudonym😄 "Have to" is a pseudo-modal. Ellis Bell to preserve her initials and hide her gender.
  8. After publishing his novel😄 To warrant a patent, an invention must be novel, unique and useful., Leonard announced that his next project would be a textbook titled The Reading Tree.
  9. Do you really think that there is a chance that the asteroid😄What is this? * will hit the earth?
  10. The witch’s brew was a potent 😄 Who is stronger, a football player or a hockey player? mix that left the mighty warrior powerless.
  11. He is a very sociable man who is quite gregarious😄 My father typically was the most talkative person in any social gathering. among a crowd of people even if he doesn’t know any of them.
  12. The words “hard” and “soft” are antonyms😄 But hard and difficult are synonyms..


Check-Up
Select the correct word
for each blank below.

1) AI is an example of ________________ technology.

Wrong
omnipotent
Right
innovative
Wrong
aggregate
Wrong
neurolinguistic


2) The _____________ prayed in the church of their choice.

Wrong
androids
Wrong
pacifists
Right
congregation
Wrong
linguists


3) In the 1960s, ______________ was still predominant in the American south.

Wrong
pacification
Wrong
innovation
Right
segregation
Wrong
linguistics


4) The shooting could have been fatal if not for the expertise of the ___________________.

Wrong
linguist
Wrong
humanoid
Wrong
congregation
Right
neurosurgeon


5) He used a(an) __________________ to avoid trouble.

Right
pseudonym
Wrong
synonym
Wrong
pacifist
Wrong
android


6) Was that a comet or a(an) _________________ that we saw fly by the earth last night?

Wrong
humanoid
Wrong
android
Wrong
opioid
Right
asteroid


7) After the Civil Rights Act was passed, some schools in the American south still opposed__________________.

Right
integration
Wrong
innovation
Wrong
congregation
Wrong
segregation


8) Through the creative mind of H.G. Wells we saw a _________________ view of the future.

Wrong
pacifistic
Wrong
segregationist's
Right
novel
Wrong
neurotic


Review Questions:

Can a young child ______________ the difference between good and evil?

Wrong
diagnose
Right
recognize
Wrong
reflect
Wrong
endure


He was very talented and ___________________ to be a first round draft choice in the NHL.

Wrong
pursued
Wrong
exported
Wrong
mobilized
Right
projected




vocab

Android

✸ Lieutenant Commander Data, was the android who appeared on the TV series, Star Trek-The Next Generation.

✸ Androids, which will possess human-like features, will likely be created in the near future.

vocab

Segregation

✸ Segregation was predominant in the South until the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed.

✸ In his high school, girls were segregated from boys.

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